
Summary of a Texas Foreclosure
Documents Needed to Begin Foreclosure
1. Copy of the RECORDED Deed of Trust
2. Copy of the Note
3. Copy of the RECORDED Assignments, if applicable
4. Breakdown of Arrearages, i.e. date delinquency started, monthly
payments, monthly late charges, any other costs that may have been
paid, i.e. taxes, insurance, property inspections, etc.
A trust deed may be foreclosed by private sale or by judicial foreclosure
in Texas. Because it's more expeditious, private sale is the normal
method of foreclosure. Generally, a mortgage, as opposed to a deed
of trust, must be judicially foreclosed.
A private trustee's sale usually begins with the law firm being
designated as trustee. Based on a foreclosure report from a title
company, all interested parties are notified of the sale by posting
at the county courthouse, filing with the county clerk, and mailing.
Two notices are mailed. The first such notice is to any person
who may be liable on the debt. It gives to those persons notice
of the default and notice of their right to cure the default. If
no cure occurs within twenty days of this first notice, a second
notice is given. This notice of sale is given to all interested
parties, and filed with the county clerk where it is available for
public inspection. Finally, the notice of sale is posted at the
county courthouse.
A trustee's foreclosure sale must be held at the county courthouse.
It cannot be held earlier than twenty-one days after the notice
of sale is posted, filed and mailed. As indicated above, cure is
possible during the twenty days after the first mailed written notice
is given. This is a statutory right. Although not a defined legal
right, the right to cure is generally available up to the date of
sale.
If the foreclosure sale does not begin within three hours of its
scheduled time, the sale must be canceled and the whole process
renewed. All trustee sales in Texas must be held on the first Tuesday
of the month.
There are no redemption rights after a trustee's foreclosure sale.
In Texas, deficiency judgments may be obtained by separate suit.
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