
Summary of a South Dakota Foreclosure
Documents Needed to Begin Foreclosure
1. A copy of the RECORDED Deed of Trust
2. A copy of the Note
3. A copy of the RECORDED Assignments if applicable
4. Breakdown of Arrearages, i.e. date delinquency started, monthly
payments, monthly late charges and any other costs that may have
been paid, i.e. taxes, insurance, inspections, etc.
Foreclosure Method
A Mortgage must be Foreclosed judicially if it does not
contain a power of sale. If it contains a power of sale, it may
be foreclosed by advertisement and sale. The sale being conducted
by the sheriff. Sale by advertisement is by single notice, which
is recorded 110 before sale, then published and served on the interested
parties.
If a Judicial foreclosure is necessary, a summons and complaint
are filed and served. Usually a judgment can be obtained with 90
days of service. Then, a sale is set approximately 60 days later.
Therefore, sale by power of sale takes about 130 days while a judicial
takes about 160 days.
After either type of sale there is a redemption period. Unless
the mortgage is labeled: "MORTGAGE- ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY DAY
REDEMPTION" and is similar print agree to this in the mortgage,
the redemption period is one year. If this language is in the mortgage,
the redemption period is six months. If the mortgage contains this
language and the property is abandoned, the redemption period can
be reduced to 60 days by court order. It is unclear if this reduction
is available in other circumstances.
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