
Summary of an Oregon Foreclosure
Documents Needed to Begin Foreclosure
1. Copy of the RECORDED Deed of Trust
2. Copy of the Note
3. Copy of the RECORDED Assignments, if applicable
4. Breakdown of Arrearages, i.e. date delinquency started, monthly
payments, monthly late charges, any other costs that may have been
paid, i.e. taxes, insurance, property inspections, etc.
A trust deed may be foreclosed by private sale or by judicial foreclosure
in Oregon. Because it's more expeditious, private sale is the normal
method of foreclosure. Generally, a mortgage, as opposed to a deed
of trust, must be judicially foreclosed.
A private trustee's sale usually begins with this law firm being
designated as trustee. Based on a foreclosure report from a title
company, all interested parties are notified of the sale by publication,
recording in the real estate records, and by mailing (an exception
to this is the property's occupant(s), who must be served personally).
The method of notice is a written notice of trustee's sale, which
must also contain a statement of the reasons for the foreclosure
and that the interested parties may reinstate the loan and thereby
terminate the foreclosure.
A trustee's foreclosure sale is held at a convenient place in the
county where the property is located. It cannot be held earlier
than one hundred days after the notice of sale is mailed. At any
time up to and including five days before sale, any interested party
may reinstate the loan by paying all delinquent payments and all
costs incurred, including attorney's fees.
The trustee foreclosure sale may be continued up to one hundred
eighty days. After a trustee sale, there is no right of redemption
(except as may be provided by Federal law [e.g. IRS liens]. After
judicial foreclosure sales an owner has a six-month redemption period
and junior lien holders have a sixty-day redemption period.
Generally, deficiencies are not permitted in Oregon. The exception
to this are what are defined as non-residential judicial foreclosures.
A non-residential judicial foreclosure involves property upon which
are situated more than four residential units or upon which there
are four or fewer residential units, none of which are occupied
by the trust deed's grantor or the grantors, spouse, or one of the
grantor's dependent children.
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