
Summary of a North Dakota Foreclosure
Documents Needed to Begin Foreclosure
1. A copy of the RECORDED Deed of Trust
2. A copy of the Note
3. A copy of the RECORDED Assignments if applicable
4. Breakdown of Arrearages, i.e. date delinquency started, monthly
payments, monthly late charges and any other costs that may have
been paid, i.e. taxes, insurance, inspections, etc.
Foreclosure Method
The only method of foreclosure in North Dakota is judicial.
The first step is a thirty-day demand letter sent to the liable
parties. It must state what is requested in Nos. 4 and 5 above.
Suit cannot be started until thirty days after the letter is marked.
The next step of a judicial foreclosure is to determine who the
interested parties in the property being foreclosed are. This is
done by a foreclosure report from a title company. A notice of the
foreclosure lawsuit is filed in the real estate records. All interest
parties are served with a copy of the summons and complaint. Generally,
to serve an interested party means to give to him a copy of the
summons and complaint in any manner reasonable calculated, under
all of the circumstances, to apprise him of the existence and pendency
of the foreclosure lawsuit and to afford him a reasonable opportunity
to appear and assert his point of view. Personally serving the party
or his agent are the preferred methods of service and permit the
court to enter a personal judgment, including a deficiency judgment.
Service by mail or publication generally allows the court to order
foreclosure, but not a personal judgment, including a deficiency
judgment.
If any interest party interposes objections to the foreclosure,
the court must resolve these objections. If no objections are filed
by any interest party, the court will enter a judgment of foreclosure
approximately forty-five (45) days (60 days if the U.S.A. is a party)
after all interested parties have been served.
Notice of the foreclosure sale must be given to all interested
parties by: publication and mail.
The foreclosure sale is held at the county courthouse and can be
postponed twice for 3 days. If a longer postponement is necessary,
the notice of sale is re-published.
There is a redemption of period up to one (1) year after the date
of sale unless the mortgage contains specific language regarding
provisions of the "Short-Term Mortgage Redemption Act".
Then the redemption period is six (6) months from filing of the
summons and complaint but not less than 60 days after the sale.
The redemption period will be one (1) year regardless if more than
one-third of the principal balance has been paid.
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