
Summary of a Kentucky Foreclosure
Documents Needed to Begin Foreclosure
1. A copy of the RECORDED Deed of Trust
2. A copy of the Note
3. A copy of the RECORDED Assignments, if applicable
4. Breakdown of the Arrearages, i.e. date the delinquency started,
monthly payments, monthly late charges, and any other costs that
may have been paid, i.e. taxes, insurance, property inspections,
etc.
The only method of foreclosure in Kentucky is judicial.
The Judicial Foreclosure Process is generally followed, with a
few changes, as outlined below.
The first step in a judicial foreclosure is to determine who are
the other interested parties in the property being foreclosed. This
is done by a foreclosure report from a title company. A notice of
the foreclosure lawsuit is filed in the real estate records. All
interested parties are served with a copy of the summons and complaint.
Generally, to serve an interested party means to give to him a copy
of the summons and complaint in any manner reasonably calculated,
under all of the circumstances, to apprise him of the existence
and pendency of the foreclosure lawsuit and to afford him a reasonable
opportunity to appear and assert his point of view.
If any interested party interposes objections to the foreclosure,
the court must resolve these objections. If no objections are filed
by any interested party, the court will enter a judgment of foreclosure
approximately forty-five (45) days (60 days if the U.S.A. is a party)
after all interested parties have been served.
In Kentucky it is required that all service be handled by the Sheriff,
not a private process server. Should a defendant not be served,
a Warning Order Attorney must be appointed by the Courts. This process
is in lieu of service by publication and mailing, as is the standard
in most other judicial states.
When judgment and order of sale are submitted, both the Judge and
the Master Commissioner (an appointed official in each county) must
approve of the judgment’s entry. Once the judgment is entered,
the Master Commissioner will begin the sale process, and acts as
the auctioneer at the time of sale.
One particular requirement of Kentucky has to do with appraised
value. As part of the sale process, the Master Commissioner orders
an appraisal. If the successful bid at the foreclosure sale does
not exceed 2/3rds of this appraisal, then a one year redemption
period goes into effect. If the bid exceeds 2/3rds of the appraised
value, there is no redemption period.
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