
Summary of an Idaho Foreclosure
Documents Needed to Begin Foreclosure 1. A copy of the
RECORDED Mortgage
2. A copy of the Note
3. A copy of the RECORDED Assignment if Applicable
4. Breakdown of Arrearages, i.e. date delinquency started, monthly
payment, monthly late charges and any other costs that have been
paid, i.e. taxes, insurance, inspections, etc.
A trust deed in Idaho may be foreclosed by private sale or by judicial
foreclosure. Judicial redemption periods are rather lengthy in Idaho
(6 months for property less than 20 acres, I year for property more
than 20 acres) and there is therefore a preference for foreclosure
by private trustee's sale, unless other factors (such as title problems
caused by mechanic's lien claims) indicate a judicial foreclosure
is required. Generally, a mortgage, as opposed to a deed of trust,
must be judicially foreclosed.
The process of foreclosure by private trustee's sale normally starts
with the designation of the law firm as successor trustee. The current
trustee’s duly notified of the beneficiary's (lender/servicer)
intention to appoint a successor trustee and a "Resignation
of Trustee" and "Appointment of Successor Trustee"
are filed of record. Our firm, the new trustee, files a "Notice
of Default" of record. A copy of this "Notice of Default"
is sent by registered or certified mail to the proper parties.
During a period of 115 days following the recording of the "Notice
of Default" the grantor, his successor in interest, and anyone
having a subordinate trust deed, lien, or encumbrance may cure the
default and reinstate the loan.
The "Notice of Trustee's Sale" is given at a rather early
stage in Idaho. It can be given any time after the "Notice
of Default" is recorded. However, it must filed at least 120
days before the date the firm fixes for the date of the Trustee's
Sale. The "Notice of Trustee's Sale" must be mailed to
the proper parties by registered or certified mail. (It is particularly
important in Idaho to provide the firm with all addresses you have
for the grantor, his successor in interest, any subsequent lien
holders, and any lessee or party in possession of the property.)
If the property is occupied, the occupants must be personally served
with a copy of the "Notice of Trustee's Sale". If the
property is not occupied, a copy of the "Notice of Trustee's
Sale" must be posted on the premises. In addition to the above,
a copy of the "Notice of Trustee's Sale" must be published
four times in a newspaper of general circulation in the county,
once a week for four consecutive weeks. The last publication must
be at least 20 days prior to the date of sale.
Affidavits of mailing of the notice of sale, publication of said
notice and (if required) of posting of said notice must be filed
of record at least 20 days prior to the date of sale.
The sale is held at a designated place in the county in which the
property is located. It must be held between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00
p.m., Standard Time. Any person, including the beneficiary under
the trust deed, may bid at the sale (The sale may be postponed up
to 30 days by announcement at the time and place originally set
for the sale.) The purchaser at the trustee's sale is entitled to
possession on the tenth day following the sale. There is no statutory
redemption period following a trustee's sale in Idaho.
Any deficiency action must be brought within 3 months after the
sale and proof of fair market value must be made in connection with
said action. |