
Summary of an Arizona Foreclosure
Documents Needed to Begin Foreclosure
1. A copy of the RECORDED Deed of Trust
2. A copy of the Note
3. A copy of the RECORDED Assignments, if applicable
4. A breakdown of the Arrearages, i.e. date the delinquency started,
monthly payments, monthly late charges, and any other costs that
may have been paid, i.e. taxes, insurance, property inspections,
etc.
A trust deed may be foreclosed by private sale or by judicial foreclosure
in Arizona. Because it's more expeditious, private sale is the normal
method of foreclosure. Generally, a mortgage, as opposed to a deed
of trust, must be judicially foreclosed.
A private trustee's sale usually begins with the law firm being
designated as trustee. Based on a foreclosure report from a title
company, all interested parties are notified of the sale by publication,
posting on the property (if possible) and at the county courthouse,
recording in the real estate records, and by mailing. The method
of notice is a written notice of trustee's sale, which must also
contain a statement of the reasons for the foreclosure, and that
inferior liens may be terminated by the foreclosure sale.
A trustee's foreclosure sale is generally held at the county courthouse.
It cannot be held earlier than ninety days after the notice of sale
is recorded. At any time up to and including the day before the
sale, any interested party may reinstate the loan by paying all
delinquent payments and all costs incurred, including attorney's
fees. The trustee foreclosure sale may be continued up to sixty
days. After a trustee sale, there is no right of redemption (except
as may be provided by Federal law (e.g. IRS lien)). On the other
hand, after a judicial foreclosure, the owner has a six-month redemption
period and each lienor in order of priority has a five-day redemption
period thereafter, if the owner does not redeem.
If the property foreclosed on is a single one family or two family
residence of less than two and one-half acres, a deficiency cannot
be obtained on a purchase-money loan in a trustee foreclosure. The
same is true with regard to a judicial foreclosure, if the loan
was a purchase-money loan (fully or partially). There is an exception
to this in judicial foreclosures, namely, if the property has lost
value because of waste committed or permitted by a liable party,
a judgment may be entered against that liable party for that lost
value. In any other instance deficiency is possible in Arizona.
In a judicial foreclosure, it would be part of that process. In
a trustee foreclosure, a separate suit must be filed within ninety
(90) days of the trustee's sale; otherwise, no deficiency may be
obtained. |