
Summary of an Alaska Foreclosure
Documents Needed to Begin Foreclosure
1. A copy of the RECORDED Deed of Trust
2. A copy of the Note
3. A copy of the RECORDED Assignments, if applicable
4. Breakdown of the Arrearages, i.e. date the delinquency started,
monthly payments, monthly late charges, and any other costs that
may have been paid, i.e. taxes, insurance, property inspections,
etc.
Alaska has a non-judicial foreclosure system by a trustee under
a deed of trust. Because of a decision of the Alaska Supreme Court,
some doubt has been cast upon Alaska non-judicial foreclosures.
If the client wishes the greater security of judicial foreclosure,
that may be pursued. Regardless, of this doubt, most foreclosures
in Alaska are still non-judicial. Generally, a mortgage, as opposed
to a deed of trust, must be judicially foreclosed.
If the mortgage loan has been in default for thirty days, the foreclosure
is initiated by recording and mailing a Notice of Default. The mailing
is by certified mail to the persons who have a record interest in
the property as revealed by a foreclosure certificate issued by
a title company.
In addition to this Notice of Default, a Sale Notice must be published
and posted before the actual sale. The posting is in three public
places within five miles of the place of sale (one must be a post
office) at least thirty days before sale. The publication is once
a week for four weeks before the sale. As a precautionary measure,
this office also mails a copy of the Sale Notice to the parties
in interest. Of course, separate notice is given to the IRS. Unless
the deed of trust specifies a different place, the place of sale
must be held on the front steps of the local superior court.
The sale may be continued almost indefinitely. This office does
not recommend more than three continuances, or more than a total
of six months. In Alaska deficiency bids at trustee foreclosure
sale cannot be enforced.
At any time up to the sale, the default may be "cured"
by the tendering of the delinquent payments, plus all costs of the
sale. An exception to this is if there have been two previous "cures".
In that circumstance, a Cure may be refused.
Immediately after the sale a trustee's deed and an affidavit are
recorded. Unless there are redemption rights in the deed of trust,
there are no redemption rights in Alaska. The only exception would
be IRS, which is given a 120 redemption period by Federal law.
After the recording of the trustee's deed and the affidavit, the
successful bidder is entitled to possession of the property. Obviously,
if possession is not voluntarily given, an eviction suit will be
necessary.
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